Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Glibc 2 HOWTO English Version - 1. Introduction


1.1 About glibc 2

Glibc 2 is the latest version of the GNU C library. It is currently without modification in GNU Hurd, Linux i386, m68k, and alpha systems implementation, and version 2.1 will be joined on the Linux PowerPC, MIPS, Sparc, Sparc 64 with Arm and other systems support. The future will be added to the other architecture and operating system support.

In Linux on, glibc 2 is the major version 6 of the libc, which is the successor to Linux libc 5. Linux libc's development staff in order to gradually replace the libc 5. Look on 2.0.6, glibc has a mature product quality. Glibc 2.1 version (in the near future) will add more features, and ported to more systems, sufficient as the mainstream use.

Glibc 2 There are three optional additional packages:

Crypt
UFC-crypt encryption package. Because of export restrictions so be isolated.

LinuxThreads
Posix 1003.1c "pthread" interface implementation.

Locale data
Including manufacturing of the internationalization features to use glibc locale data files required information.

LinuxThreads is strongly recommended to install Cryt and two additional packages, if not installed, then there may be other libraries on the system caused by incompatible situation. (If you do not want to use these two additional packages, then you must configure in the implementation of the time with - disable-sanity-checks option)


1.2 About this document

This document covers how to install the Linux system glib 2, is only available to those in the intel-based machines using the libc 5 users. But for other systems as well as other different library (such as glibc 1) of the user, as long as this document appears in the file name and the name of the system architecture to make the appropriate substitution, should also get some help.

This HOWTO copy of the latest version available Linux Documentation Project (http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP) or http://www.imaxx.net/ ~ thrytis/glibc/Glibc2-HOWTO.html found.


1.3 The latest changes in this document

The difference between 1.5 and 1.4:

Added to the index by the Ed Bailey
My new e-mail address
The difference between 1.4 and 1.3:

The current state from the experimental into mature products.
The development of the transplant list updated.
Update to 2.0.6 the latest version.






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Saturday, October 9, 2010

Complete DVD quiz



I. General

1. What is a CD-R?

CD-R is DVD films (CD Recordable) shorthand. DVD film is a single write to, read many (Write Once, Read Multiple) media, which can be as general standard discs to use. CD-R compared with other media, is that it can use the general standard types of optical disc machine to play, use. Drawback is that it can not re-write. There is a new technology is rewritable CD (CD Rewritable, abbreviated CD-RW), it is with the CD-R is similar, but it can be washed off after the data write new information.

2. CD-R disc with a normal CD disc the same?

We usually buy the CD at the store mold pressure plate is out. The CD-R disc is out of the laser lithography. Appearance are also different, CD-R disc with green film, gold film, blue film, etc. Unlike most pressed CD disc is silver. They are compared with the pressed CD disc, can not withstand extreme temperatures and sunlight, and life expectancy is relatively short. However, many of the CD-R disc is called life up to 100 years.

3. There are several burning discs?

Two, they are:

CD-R disk: can write, can not delete old data. Discs cheaper.

CD-RW disc: You can write the old data can be deleted again write new data. More expensive CD-RW discs (CD-R is about 10 times).

4. Can use the CD-R disc and CD-RW disc to copy the contents of the CD tray?

Yes, music and data disks of the CD can be copied. You can also film music CD from a number of selected favorite part of the session into a burning CD-R. But remember that most of the CD are protected by copyright law.

5. Can the contents of a few music CD disc together in a CD-R discs on it?

Yes, the general burning software has this feature. Some can make when you burn a piece of replacement, while others want to be first tracks to your hard drive as WAV files, then burn.

6. Why burn a music CD will be sonic boom?

Production Music CD disc, CD drive sometimes find that some strange sounds, the sounds La hack miles snapped hard to listen to these voices I palpable called sonic boom. Sonic boom generation and the recorder read-write head set, generally burner default Track at Once, which is read-write head and the beginning of each Track will open at the end will be closed. When the read-write head is turned on may have missed the point before data is written, we will hear the sonic boom on the music CDs.

The solution is: change the setting to read-write head Disk ao Once on it, so read-write head will be open throughout the recording process to maintain the state, not prone to sonic boom.

7. Can music and data on CD-R discs with a chip on it?

Can use Mixed Mode (mixed mode) or CD Extra can be achieved to produce.

8. A CD-R disc can store much data?

About 74 minutes of video and audio signals, if the stored data (Data) up to 740MB.

9. Can use the floppy disk so as to copy files to CD-R disc?

Can. Use packet writing "Packet Writing" software, such as DrectCD, can be more easily accomplished.

10. What is the ISO file? ISO file is produced according to ISO 9660 rules, a stored image file on the hard disk inside. It means an image produced by a full CD, only first stored in the hard disk inside, for the time being is not carved in the disc. Can choose to directly burn a disc engraved into the (O n the Fly), or made of ISO file first. ISO file first made to reduce the risk of burning failure.

11. What is Disc at Once? What is a Track at Once?

Disc at Once is a copy or make an entire CD, regardless of a few tracks, once completed, therefore no suspension generated by burning the gap (gap), but there are still sub-tracks, also can set the track between time.

Track at Once refers to a copy or burn an entire track, complete an orbit every moment, the laser light will be suspended for a while, so by burning the tracks are suspended between the resulting gap.

12. Did not complete the CD-R engraved disc can then carved it?

Yes, as long as the previous did not Close Disc you can burn.

Close Disc CD-R will cause a moment after the completion of this moment can not enter other information, and Close Session can.

This can be re-engraved in the CD-R called the Multi-Session CD-R. General burning software can create.

Using Disc At Once mode recording of the CD-R will Close Disc.

13. Multi-Session What is this?

Can append new data, but each time additional data will take about 22MB of space to complete Colse Session this action, even if you only write the 1kB files. Therefore, the data should be more focused as far as possible in a written order to reduce the waste of space. Another disadvantage of using this format is that there are some early production of the C D-ROM drive can not read data correctly, you may read the latest write data.

14. What is Mixed Mode?

Hybrid CD-ROM, the first data track is installed, the latter are the tracks. For the production of multi-disc games, during games, while playing back of music, take up CPU resources is not high quality performance.

15. Extra Mode What is this?

Contrary to the previous format, in front of the tracks, the last one is the data track. CD audio can be placed in ordinary play, but into the PC will appear in the final data. More common in some of the more C yber the band, buy their CD, into the PC after each of them will be self-introduction, MTV and so the "extra" harvest.

16. What is Close Disc? What is Close Session?

Close Disc CD-R is the moment to complete this time, put the CD-R is sealed and can not be carved into the other data.

Close Session is a Session this off, but still included in the next Session. Each passage is called a burn Session.

17. What is the "Sector"?

"Sector" is the basic unit of data stored on optical disk. The size of a Sector is 2352Bytes, the data of CD-ROM data area as 2048Bytes, CD-ROM XA Mode2, Form1 the data area is 2048bytes, Form2 is 2324byters.

18. VCD disc in the DAT file to convert MPEG documents?

Can iFilmEdit or Vcdtormpg other software to convert. After conversion is complete with Xing MPEG Encoder to turn it into a VCD 2.0 format.

19. Which software can convert MPEG files to AVI file?

The most commonly used is the Xing MPEG Encoder, LSX MPEG Encoder and Passnasic's.

20. Which software can convert AVI files to MPEG files?

Premiere 5.X can input and edit directly, the output AVI format.

21. How to convert MPEG files meet the VCD 2.0 standard MPEG files?

Some MPEG format of the file does not meet the VCD 2.0 standard, with VideoPack, Easy VCD Creator to make, do not accept this document, will produce an error message and interrupt the process.

These files can Xing MPEG Encoder to convert MPEG files found VCD2.0 standards.

22. Can copy with more than two burners with a CD-R Disk?

With Disc Juggler software can do, need the same type of recorder Caixing brand.

23. Burning occurred during "Buffer Underrun" Why?

"Buffer Underrun" generally occurs in the process of burning CDs, burning data transfer with no burners to burn the demand generated, resulting in burning process will be interrupted, causing burn failure.

Prevent "Buffer Underrun" The main measures are:

The use of more high-speed hard drive, best hard drive using the SCSI interface; use a slower burn speed; burn Do not carry out any operation on the computer; burn to close all other programs are running; close the CD-ROM drive auto-detection function; as far as possible Use image file burning;

Second, the hardware-related issues

1. Life recorder generally how long?

General burner is 25,000 to 50,000 hours MTBF, generally one year warranty. And the hard drive and 1 million hours MTBF of 500,000 compared to about half that.

2. IDE interface, SCSI interface and it is a good recorder?

Conditions to make use of SCSI interface burners, its better stability.

Third, and related issues Video Pack 4.0

1. Video Pack 4.0 IDE interface can support the burner?

Video Pack 4.0 supports IDE interface burner. Can I use the recorder, the key to see its drivers. VP4 burner driver WinOnCD general, all WinOnCD support burner, V P4 also supported. If your burner does not recognize VP4, please download the new model for your burner driver, download address:

http://www.cequadrat.com/support/driver.html

2. Video Pack 4.0 installed to 80%, the program asked the disc into A, if the solution?

This is the Video Pack 4.0 installation process asked to insert a floppy disk or a dynamic process where the designated path dynamic program. If the installation CD-ROM version, the general driver in the same directory on the "Drivers" directory, so long as the installation path can point to this subdirectory.

3. Why choose VP4 (0.082) version, so high-resolution map VCD, the selected map for the 15 cap, if more than a (eg 20), in the Image generated when an error occurs illegal?

This error can be resolved: the WinOnCD directory VCD4.dll copy VP4 directory, re-use on it.

If not WinOnCD directory, you install a WinOnCD 3.7 bar.

4. VCD made when not playing forward, backward jump and return to the main menu?

There is no reason to switch to the Default Layer connection, this step will be missing a lot of beginners, the consequences of missing made a lot of VCD playback control keys will be invalid. The blank spaces in the target window by right mouse button, select Desk top 鈫?Show Menu Routing (to remove the hook above), each addition of a lot of exports under the icon, mouse over each exit, the icon will display yellow fine print, there are Next, Previous, Def ault, Return, Time-Out so that various conditions or what the key to what the next action. Including Next, Previous, Return must be connected to the line, Return often re-election of individual items, N ext, Previous key players even after the other from time with.

5. Video Pack 4.0 does not recognize my CDR burner how do?

Video Pack 4.0 comes with an older version of the driver, does not recognize a lot of new CD-R drive, need to download the new CD-R driver, download address:

http://www.cequadrat.com/support/driver.html.

6. To do with VidoPack 4.0 VCD, not Kepan would always prompt "G: tempvv.scr line 40: Illegal MPEG Packet." What is the problem?

Illegal MPG file, MPG format that does not meet the standard production of VCD, VCD format in accordance with the standards Xing re-compression can be.

Fourth, and related issues Premiere

1. Why Premiere 5.0 does not support the JPEG file format, and Premiere 4.2 is support?

This is because Premiere 5.0 is not installed during the installation process Quicktime, Premiere 5.0 is available via Quicktime on the JPEG / PICT formats support. Premiere 4.2 version is installed automatically when you install Quicktime, so it supports JPEG. Solution is to install Premiere 5.0, the separate install Quicktime 2.2 or 3.0 above.

2. Why Premiere 5.0 does not support MPG format input?

This generally occurs in Windows 95/97 operating system. Premiere 5.0 瀵?MPG file support is achieved through DirectxMedia 5. Therefore, in the Windows 95/97 operating system to install Premiere 5.0 and later, you need to be installed DirectxMedia5.0 or later. Windows 98 already comes with a DirectxMedia 5, without the need to install, you can import MPG file to support Premiere 5.0 material.

3. Why Premiere does not support MPG format output?

To the latest version of Premiere 6.0 so far do not support the output of MPG files.

Direct output from Premiere5.1a MPG format, requires third-party compression software support, such as Xing's XingMPEG Encode, Panasonic MPEG1 Encoder, etc.. MPG format directly supported by the output of only Ulead's Media Studio PRO 5.0 and later versions.

4. How Premiere5.0 and follow-up version of install Final Effect plug-ins?

Premiere 4.2 installed Final Effect for Premiere 4.2 plug-in, the material can produce rain, snow, special effects such as particle motion is non-linear editing in a rare special software. Premiere 4.2 version of this software is automatically installed, but its follow-up version Premiere5.0 not automatically installed, but can be used after installation can also be used manually.

Specific installation methods are: the Final Effect for Premiere 4.2 Plugin subdirectory under the installation directory of all files copied to the Premiere 5.0 or subsequent versions of the installation directory of the Plug-ins directory, the other also will be installed Final Effect for Premiere 4.2 directory several files Delsllisu, Feresources.dll, Common.dll copy to Premiere 5.0 or subsequent versions of the installation directory, so that you can in Premiere 5.0 or subsequent versions of the special functions using FE.

Fifth, and related issues XingMPEG Encoder

1.鍦ㄨ繘琛屽帇缂╂椂鍑虹幇鈥淭he video datarate is too low to encode this file.鈥濓紝鐒跺悗涓柇杩愯锛屽師鍥犳槸浠?箞锛?br />
銆??鎸夌収Xing鍏徃鐨勫洖绛斿師鍥犳槸鍥犱负鐢变簬杞満閫熷害鎴栫壒鎶??搴﹀お蹇鑷淬?

銆??瑙e喅鍔炴硶:閲嶆柊缂栬緫骞堕檷浣庢簮绱犳潗鐨勮浆鍦洪?搴︽垨鐗规妧閫熷害銆?br />
2.鍦≒remiere 5.X涓皟鐢╔ingMPEG Encoder杈撳嚭MPEG鏂囦欢锛屽綋鍘嬬缉杩涜鍒板樊涓嶅瑕佺粨鏉熸椂锛屽嚭鐜扳?Not enough room in use suppliedMPEG data structure to accept encoded data鈥濋敊璇俊鎭紝濡備綍瑙e喅锛?br />
銆??杩欎釜闂鏄敱浜嶺ingMPEG Encoder鐨勪竴涓缃」寮曡捣鐨勩?

銆??鏀瑰彉杩欒缃」鏄細鍦╔ingMPEG Encoder鐨勯?鍗曚腑閫夋嫨鈥淔iles鈫扴tream Profiles鈥濓紝鍦ㄦ柊寮瑰嚭鏉ョ殑鈥淢anage Stream Profiles鈥濋?鎷╁璇濇涓紝閫夋嫨鎵?渶瑕佺殑鍒跺紡锛屼竴鑸湪涓浗閫夋嫨鈥淰ideoCD鈫扨AL鈥濓紝鐒跺悗鐐瑰嚮鍏朵笅闈㈢殑鈥淓dit鈥濇寜閽紝鍦ㄨ繖涓?Edit鈥濈殑閫夋嫨椤归?鍗曚腑锛屾寜鈥淎 udio Pack Null Byte鈥濆墠闈㈢殑閫夋嫨鍕惧幓鎺夛紝淇濆瓨杩欎釜璁剧疆椤规枃浠讹紝缂虹渷鍊间负鈥淐opy of PAL鈥濓紝鍦ㄤ笅娆¤繘琛屽帇缂╂椂锛屼娇鐢ㄨ繖涓?釜璁剧疆椤硅繘琛屽帇缂╁氨涓嶄細鍐嶅嚭鐜颁笂闈㈡墍杩扮殑閿欒淇℃伅銆?br />






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Saturday, September 25, 2010

Digital Hospital


Digital Hospital is a modern medical development of a new trend, the digital hospital system, hospital business software, digital medical equipment, computer network platform, which consists of a three-dimensional integrated information system, digital hospital project will help the hospital achieve resource integration, process optimization, lower operating costs, improve service quality, efficiency and management level.

Digital hospital business software usually has the following components:

1. HIS (Hospital Information System) Hospital Information System

2. PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems) medical image file management and communications systems.

3. LIS (Laboratory Information System) Laboratory Information System

4. CIS (Clinic Information System) Clinical Management Information System

5. RIS (Radiology Information System) Radiology Information System

6. GMIS (Globe Medical Information Service) regional medical and health services

There are also: CAE computer-aided instruction systems, CAD computer-aided diagnosis system, CAT computer-aided treatment system, CAS computer-aided surgical system, RTIS radiation therapy system.






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Monday, September 13, 2010

Borrow money to make money doing business


LI Cheng-Shang Hai struggle over 10 years, quite a number of shopping experience, business What type of product, have keen business insight, to go in front of others. Recently, he expected a project through the media, is a new festive supplies - Liqing flower. With the development, enhanced awareness of environmental protection, and the cities of the country most prohibit discharge of fireworks. The Li-Qing flower just to a large extent make up for gaps in the market, it is non-toxic pollution, no explosion source, health environmental protection, use and operation of safe and convenient storage, there is great market potential and prospects.

By domestic manufacturers to the home flower Investigation contrast, Li Cheng chose a flower company in Fujian, that a reasonable construction of its products, price range, excellent quality. His high-level contacts with the factory, that their business ideas and plans are relatively sound and mature markets. With his personality and shopping experience, he chose the province-level agent, required by plant conditions, agents deposit 100,000 yuan, annual sales of 200 million yuan. As do the normal way, agency bonds with the first volume of purchases (no limit), all pre-promotion, wages, office expenses, initial investment is not a 200 thousand yuan Nabuxialai. Spend the least money, take the smallest risk, do the largest business, the most money. Joseph S. Lee deserves to be shopping veteran. After some analysis, he first signed a general agent, deposit 2,400 yuan, plus purchase more than 4000 yuan. So holding a copy of the relevant certificate of some manufacturers, began his "chicken-by" program.

To slightly change the original office, set a fine product display cabinets, to "aid agency the right to" brand on the display cabinets of the most visible places. At the door had a sign: XX XX Liqing, flower, Ltd. Branch (of course a matter for the time being served kept it listed the factory). The next step is advertising investment, he opted for the local evening newspaper with the largest circulation and cable stations for the media, issuing investment information: Wanted counties and cities in the exclusive agents. He also practices in the light of plant investment, the development of a quota for each county, according to city and county specific city size and economic conditions, charging the agency from 3000 to 100,000,000 yuan deposit, as well as annual sales target from 30,000 to 100,000 yuan in limit. He also developed different conditions with manufacturers, the first volume of purchases may be set for the 3000-5000 range. Everything their equipment, only to talk business customers such as a home.

All as he expected in the development of the day ringing phone, the customer door overwhelmed. He asked an assistant to help came barely cope. Start each negotiated an agent, always delayed a few days supply, because he only had a few thousand dollars into goods, only to the factory immediately replenishment. Later developments see quite well, but do have a large collection of agents each agent deposits and loans, he, more than 10 million of merchandise, while the province's general agent for manufacturers to make an appointment, and advance the 10,000 yuan deposit. Factory to see his "sell" quite well, naturally willing to keep a market.

LI Cheng-size cities and counties where more than 90 provinces. Less than 3 months, he signed 51 copies of agency contracts, to accounting, agency margin 16.5 million, sales of loans up to 287,000 yuan. This first batch of purchases profit reached 18,000 yuan, annual sales of more than 200 million has been set properly. Time is ripe, Li Cheng immediately returned to the factory agent contract the province signed. Then he made up on the well-thought-of.

The remaining job is to help sub-agents to do a good job marketing and after-sales service. He provided a set of marketing in accordance with the factory program, coupled with their innovative, done handy. This year, the net earned him more than 30 million, while his initial investment was less than 20,000 yuan. This approach is entirely his subordinate agents make money by his decision agent money. This is called: skillfully deflected, by chicken-, to borrow money to do business.







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Thursday, July 29, 2010

Dell go from here


銆怉bstract銆?However, Dell is Dell. It is trying to break into new markets, some excellent, some of the last disappeared, but the cost of these measures is not high; and the company all the time to adjust their strategies accordingly, constantly looking for the next growth.

Since Dell (Dell) to "computer" be deleted from the company name over the past year, its reasons for doing so is becoming increasingly apparent. Prior to this, this 20 years ago by Michael 鈥?Dell (Michael Dell) has been created to focus to do one thing: the personal computer direct sales to businesses, consumers and the United States government agencies, and sell cheaper than anyone else. The figures below illustrate the problem: the company's market value of 90 billion U.S. dollars, operating income expected in 2004 49 billion U.S. dollars, third quarter 2004 operating income growth of 20%, operating margins consistently above 8%, while Hewlett-Packard (HP), Apple (Apple) and IBM and other companies in the personal computing operating profit of almost zero. In fact, Dell in personal computer industry is extremely successful, actually always had the ability to raise prices.

However, due to the gradual slowing PC growth, Dell forced to find other channels to ensure profitability. As a result, Dell increased investment and participated in several new areas of competition, the momentum is pressing, including the annual output value of 43 billion U.S. dollars in the global printer industry and the annual production value of 14 billion U.S. dollars in the storage industry 鈹?to target the king of the printer Hewlett-Packard, IBM and Sun not to mention the company. The reason is very simple, just as the pattern of change, like the PC industry, Dell's attempt to change the printer and the memory of the competitive landscape. At the same time, it is working out of the United States, seek to expand its current low share of overseas markets. Dell to achieve this purpose? Now it seems good. Dell is accelerate the implementation of its initiatives have been planned for several years. However, the competitors were not frightened, however, according to past experience, they are frightened to time.

鈥?Chairman Michael Dell said that Dell decides to enter new markets, its determination is evident. "We will not search technology elements of technology as a new form elements have not yet," he said. "We have to do is listen to the views of users, from which they learn how to engage in technology-based innovation. So you will not be exciting to develop a lot of bad products but the market."



Trading activities from its website, Dell know, the printer outlet. Since the mid-90s, it has been selling personal computers at the same time sell all kinds of printers, but then just resell other company's brands, including HP printers, earn a little small profits. In 2002, HP acquired Compaq (Compaq), immediately on Dell's personal computer business constitutes a greater threat to Dell are very stimulating. Companies know that the majority of HP's profits (the profits of 2.5 billion U.S. dollars last year, turnover 72 billion) from the printer sales, and personal computers with printers earn supplement business. As a result, Dell and HP in the printer by the partners will become competitors. Dell do have two purposes. In July 2004 just appointed CEO Kevin 鈥?Rollins (Kevin Rollins) said: "Any one strategist in formulating strategic decisions are useful to consider their own against opponents. Our overall vision is to achieve two purposes: to increase the company's turnover and profits, while allowing competitors at a disadvantage. "

Dell brand printers in March 2003 on sale, rising turnover, has been successful in fiscal year 2004 target of 10 billion dollars. Dell said the company sold 5 million units in 2004 printer plan went well. The first piece of the market in the Preferred 鈹?integrated inkjet printer market, it has grabbed 19% share. This printer is a low-end products, buyers are mainly consumers and small companies (sales of inkjet printers in the Dell, there is a price of only 70 U.S. dollars, the lowest price than the HP printers also 20 dollars cheaper) . Some models of Dell printers really have innovations. For example, a color laser printer when not in use can be turned off, to save some money. For a R & D spending in 2003 accounted for only about% of total sales for companies to do this very well, and Hewlett-Packard's R & D expenditure for the year total sales of 5%, IBM was 6%, Microsoft 21% . However, Dell rarely engage in research and development alone. Since its inception, the first time in which to find the target product with its own brand of strong opponents for cooperation, so that you can make it in the new business quickly based on, without the need for mergers and acquisitions, engage in major new infrastructure or to invest heavily in R & D .

Dell printers are the first partners to Lexmark International, Inc. (Lexmark International), which since 2003, the printers in their production of Dell's trademark affixed to sell. Recently, Dell has announced that it is with Fuji Xerox (Fuji Xerox), Samsung (Samsung) and Kodak (Kodak) and other companies to produce a new printer. "We have the technology with several, but not necessarily a customer relationship is not clear products or partner needed the power of performance, obtained a peer has more than any intellectual property," Michael Dell said 鈥? Dell supplier to like playing with fire, although fire Debu fast reactor. Dell's printer business will develop into a large scale, sooner or later get rid of it has to compete with the brand company. However, Lexmark Chief Financial Officer Gary 鈥?Merlin (Gary Morin) that does not fear that, when he said: "Zhi Yao Buduantigao technology, within a few years we can still cling Zhuojiu Lingxiannaxie intellectual property (and we Jing Zheng ) opponents. "He also believes that the development of new technology" is not Dell's business model. "

Hewlett-Packard printers for business Weiaomeishi 鈥?Josh (Vyomesh Joshi) claim that Dell's "absolutely no impact." He pointed out that since Dell entered the printer market, HP has maintained profit growth in eight quarters. However, the notion that the last HP printer in the U.S. market share (in number of products rather than the amount) has decreased, while Dell's share has increased (see chart). Credit Suisse First Boston (Credit Suisse First Boston) 鈥?analyst Robert Semple (Robert Semple), said: "I think they will cause great negative impact on HP, Dell to do is take your time. What HP's printer profits when there is a problem, HP model would be finished. "


Dell Computer 鈹?originally an enterprise storage company to store data in multi-unit complex and often complex system 鈹?the market only a supporting role, because such storage depends on a variety of proprietary hardware systems to run The operation of these systems and the way Dell is completely different. However, the memory used by the server is more Dell products to sell better, so it must try to enter the market. Dell's approach with a turnover of 8 billion U.S. dollars (the projected 2004 income), EMC in the storage area's leading companies, when the company just to shift the focus from hardware to software up. In 2001, the two companies signed a five-year cooperative agreement (recently extended to seven years). Under the agreement, by the sale of a co-branded Dell is EMC / Dell, priced from 5,000 to several thousands of dollars, ranging from the middle storage box.

So far, the relationship has been good. EMC customers in the past, companies are using the high-end products, its second quarter of 2004 middle-range Clariion sales-type storage increased by 40%, of which about one-third of Dell sell. Dell to large companies provide a lot of equipment, but for their central data center equipment is relatively small. Its sales in the second quarter that is, a storage area network 鈹?鈹?memory assemblies revenue grew 36%. "Without Dell's sales ability and market knowledge, I probably will not so much (sales)," EMC chief executive Joe 鈥?Tucci (Joe Tucci), said he and Rollins hit each quarter two of times to ensure smooth co-operation. More involved in storage device market, will also help Dell build another relatively new market 鈹?Dell its services business. IBM's global services sector is the backbone of company growth, HP put the focus on large outsourcing contracts. With IBM and HP difference is that Dell 鈥?Secretary services are Dell to sell more hardware, which they do not hide. "Our services are centered on the equipment we sell it," Dell is responsible for marketing and customers in the U.S. Joe 鈥?Marenghi (Joe Marengi) said. "Everything we do is for the hardware service, and we no secret." Join forces with EMC to enter the data center market, not only increased sales, Dell, EMC also for its customers to sell its low-cost method of operation provided the opportunity. "Once the laying of a storage area network of eight days, also spent tens of thousands of dollars," Marenghi said. "But the past two years, we have laid on the cost of the corresponding reduction in the number of laying time is reduced to one quarter of the original."

The result and the same printer, Dell may one day be in the memory industry rivals of its partners. Starting from the third quarter of 2004, Dell has begun using EMC technology to produce a called "AX-100" brand low-end storage of cooperation, priced at 5,999 dollars. However, EMC Corporation and Lexmark companies, saying it did not worry. "We will (sales) 11% is spent on the research and development," Tucci said, "so we will continue to introduce new products."

Dell to enter the international market did not find any partners, its own doing very well. Second quarter of 2004, the company's sales outside the United States accounted for 11.7 billion U.S. dollars in the quarter, total revenue of 37% 鈹?one year increased by three percentage points; its overseas personal computer market share of 10.5%, only secondary to HP (see table). Asia, the penetration rate of PCs and servers lower than in the U.S., so many opportunities. For example, the Dell server to a single number of Chinese exports in the second quarter grew 41%, while in the Americas, revenues total about 16% annual growth.

Despite the above success, Dell in entering new markets do not always correct. When it was reported out of China in the summer of 2004 low-end personal computer market, once aroused uproar. According to company chief executive Kevin Rollins said, is not the case. However, Dell does reduce the scale of its operations in China, in particular, is no longer actively selling low-end personal computers, because "we rush into mass action does not make much money," Rollins explains. In 2002, newspapers published front-page Dell switches to launch products to challenge Cisco Systems (Cisco) news. Although these products are still sold today, but Dell has rarely mentioned them. Facts indicate that the switch market emphasis is on proprietary technology, so Cisco could easily lead.

Dell always choose to enter their personal computer business and had little effect on mature large market (which in the consumer electronics 鈹?such as LCD and plasma TVs, portable PDA and MP3 player sales 鈹?on the company's 49 billion annual business which only a small part of total income, and what these products do not need to invest, because they are designed by other companies). Dell will not earn little money developing new products, even an important partner in order to make satisfactory nothing. For example, Microsoft has been asked to produce a new Dell laptop, which is Microsoft's concept of a portable notebook computer, it is hoped that this computer can bring about a revolution. In response, HP, Gateway (Gateway) and Toshiba (Toshiba) and other companies have responded. However, the current sales of 100,000 units per quarter, about the size of the market did not move Dell. "We do not refuse to portable computers; we just have not yet entered the market only," will be responsible for computer sales business, Marenghi said. "We have other things to the market, if this is meaningful, we will make a decision." In response, Microsoft refused to comment on.

So, these initiatives have on the performance of Dell's affected? PCs are still the bulk of its revenues 鈹?73%, which remains the company's main profit business. In 2004, printer sales will account for about 2% of revenues 鈹?in such a short period of time to do this is quite satisfactory 鈹?even make a profit but also negligible (Dell's senior managers share the same point of view, how often say this market, "Young"). The situation is similar memory. Analysts Semple that Dell is very difficult from the printer, "fortunes" The main reason is that the printer technology has not been achieved as the personal computer as standard.

However, Dell is Dell. It is trying to break into new markets, some excellent, some of the last disappeared, but the cost of these measures is not high; and the company all the time to adjust their strategies accordingly, constantly looking for the next growth. "We are entering a new field in time, will not give up the principle of our business," Rollins said. Even if the printer and the memory will never be like the personal computer as to bring profit to the company, Dell still give competitors time to produce these products is not better, that is why it was gently suggested that Hewlett-Packard and other manufacturers should be the number of is a little worried.








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Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Fortinet was the United States Patent and Trademark Office awarded three new patents Services


Fortinet (Fortinet) has announced that the network design with the invention, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Bureau (USPTO) recently granted three patents the company Fortinet. These patents to Fortinet's IP and patent number even more impressive, with ownership of these important patents, can better meet the telecommunications operators and service providers demand.

In the network system, can complete the virtual router failover in the Fortinet system was awarded U.S. Patent No. 7,096,383; packet routing system has been granted a patent, Patent No. 7,111,072; through a distributed provider edge device support methods and multi-user system was granted a patent, patent number 7,116,665. In addition to these three new patents in addition, Fortinet also more than 60 patents in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Bureau's approval process.

"For most of telephone companies and service providers, based on operator or 'clouds multicast' virtual encryption and other services have become their first choice, because it allows them to deploy security services reasonably, and thus lower costs , "Fortinet's founder and CEO Xie Qing (Ken Xie) mentioned," These new patents will not only increase the number of Fortinet's intellectual property rights, and by publishing technical and service excellence, so that we can get another in the high-end market were great achievements. "

Out of the strong concern about the high-end market, Fortinet multi-threat security systems through the introduction of the FortiGate 鈩?series of products successfully meet the needs of service providers, including: telephone companies, mobile operators and managed security services provider (MSSP ). Fortinet FortiGate-5000 series as the industry's only with the Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture (ATCA)-compliant security systems on the market tight. With worldwide sales, IDC confirmed that Fortinet has successfully become the fastest growing high-end market, network security vendors.

Through the integration of eight essential security applications and services - including firewall, virus protection, virtual private network (VPN), intrusion prevention (IPS), anti-spam, anti-spyware, web content filtering and traffic shaping, Fortinet The FortiGate systems provide a comprehensive Web site and content protection. Provided by Fortinet's FortiGuard 鈩?subscription services, the system can be kept automatically updated, this update to ensure anytime, anywhere access to defense the latest viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other threats.






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Saturday, November 14, 2009

Christmasgift DVD to MOV



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